POPL 2024
Sun 14 - Sat 20 January 2024 London, United Kingdom
Mon 15 Jan 2024 12:00 - 12:30 at Lovelace Room - Knowledge Representation and Learning Chair(s): Jessica Zangari

We present FOLD-SE, an efficient, explainable machine learning algorithm for classification tasks given tabular data containing numerical and categorical values. The (explainable) model generated by FOLD-SE is represented as a set of default rules. FOLD-SE uses a novel heuristic called Magic Gini Impurity for literal selection that we have devised. FOLD-SE uses a refined data comparison operator and eliminates the long tail effect. Thanks to these innovations, explainability provided by FOLD-SE is scalable, meaning that regardless of the size of the dataset, the number of learned rules and learned literals stay quite small while good accuracy in classification is maintained. Additionally, the rule-set constituting the model that FOLD-SE generates does not change significantly if the training data is slightly varied. FOLD-SE is competitive with state-of-the-art traditional machine learning algorithms such as XGBoost and Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLP) wrt accuracy of prediction while being an order of magnitude faster. However, unlike XGBoost and MLP, FOLD-SE generates explainable models. The FOLD-SE algorithm outperforms prior rule-learning algorithms such as RIPPER in efficiency, performance, and scalability, especially for large datasets. FOLD-SE generates a far smaller number of rules than earlier algorithms that learn default rules such as FOLD-R++.

Mon 15 Jan

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11:00 - 12:30
Knowledge Representation and LearningPADL at Lovelace Room
Chair(s): Jessica Zangari Università della Calabria
11:00
30m
Talk
Explanation and Knowledge Acquisition in Ad Hoc Teamwork
PADL
Hasra Dodampegama University of Birmingham, Mohan Sridharan University of Birmingham
11:30
30m
Talk
Ontological Reasoning over Shy and Warded Datalog+/- for Streaming-based Architectures
PADL
Teodoro Baldazzi Università degli Studi Roma Tre, Luigi Bellomarini Banca d'Italia, Marco Favorito Banca d'Italia, Emanuel Sallinger TU Wien & University of Oxford
12:00
30m
Talk
FOLD-SE: An Efficient Rule-based Machine Learning Algorithm with Scalable Explainability
PADL
Huaduo Wang THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT DALLAS, Gopal Gupta University of Texas at Dallas